• Allodia Winnertz from the Himalayas, with nine species new to science (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). 

      Magnussen, Trude; Søli, Geir Einar Ellefsen; Kjærandsen, Jostein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-29)
      An extensive collection of fungus gnats from Nepal and Bhutan, deposited at Kyushu University Museum in Japan, has been examined and revealed nine species of <i>Allodia</i> Winnertz, 1864 new to science: <i>Allodia caligata</i> Magnussen, <b>sp. n.</b>, <i>A. dibolia</i> Magnussen, <b>sp. n.</b>, <i>A. shimai</i> Magnussen, <b>sp. n.</b>, <i>A. spathulata</i> Magnussen, <b>sp. n.</b>, <i>A. horologia</i> ...
    • Artsgruppeomtale tovinger (Diptera). Norsk rødliste for arter 2021. Artsdatabanken. 

      Gammelmo, Øivind; Kjærandsen, Jostein; Leendertse, Arjen; Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen; Jonassen, Terje (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021)
      I arbeidet med Rødlista for tovinger er 2748 arter vurdert, og av disse er 379 arter (13,8 %) rødlistet. De fleste tovingene på Rødlista 2021 er knyttet til skog. Tovinger er en av de største ordenene av insekter i Norge, trolig med opp mot 10 000 arter, og kunnskapen er fortsatt svært mangelfull for flere av familiene. Det er gjort en del endringer i denne utgaven av Rødlista for tovinger, og noen ...
    • Bryophytes facilitate outcrossing of Mitella by functioning as larval food for pollinating fungus gnats 

      Okuyama, Yudai; Okamoto, Tomoko; Kjærandsen, Jostein; Kato, Makoto (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-06-11)
    • Coelosynapha, a new genus of the subfamily Gnoristinae (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) with a circumpolar, Holarctic distribution 

      Kjærandsen, Jostein; Polevoi, Alexei; Salmela, Jukka (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-10)
      <i>Background</i> - The subfamily Gnoristinae is one of the most diverse and taxonomically difficult subfamilies of Mycetophilidae, with new species and genera being described almost every year from various parts of the world. Through inventories of fungus gnats in the Nordic Region and Russia, a genus and species new to science was discovered, yet with links back to an illustration made by the late ...
    • Completing Linnaeus’s inventory of the Swedish insect fauna: Only 5,000 species left? 

      Ronquist, Fredrik; Forshage, Mattias; Häggqvist, Sibylle; Karlsson, Dave; Hovmöller, Rasmus; Bergsten, Johannes; Holston, Kevin C; Britton, Tom; Abenius, Johan; Andersson, Bengt; Buhl, Peter Neerup; Coulianos, Carl-Cedric; Fjellberg, Arne; Gertsson, Carl-Axel; Hellqvist, Sven; Jaschhof, Mathias; Kjærandsen, Jostein; Klopfstein, Seraina; Kobro, Sverre; Liston, Andrew; Meier, Rudolf; Pollet, Marc; Riedel, Matthias; Roháček, Jindřich; Schuppenhauer, Meike M.; Stigenberg, Julia; Struwe, Ingemar; Taeger, Andreas; Ulefors, Sven-Olof; Varga, Oleksandr; Withers, Phil; Gärdenfors, Ulf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-04)
      Despite more than 250 years of taxonomic research, we still have only a vague idea about the true size and composition of the faunas and floras of the planet. Many biodiversity inventories provide limited insight because they focus on a small taxonomic subsample or a tiny geographic area. Here, we report on the size and composition of the Swedish insect fauna, thought to represent roughly half of ...
    • Current State of DNA Barcoding of Sciaroidea (Diptera)— Highlighting the Need to Build the Reference Library 

      Kjærandsen, Jostein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-20)
      first_page settings Open AccessReview Current State of DNA Barcoding of Sciaroidea (Diptera)—Highlighting the Need to Build the Reference Library by Jostein Kjærandsen [ORCID] The Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT—The Arctic University of Norway, P.O. Box 6050 Langnes, NO-9037 Tromsø, Norway Academic Editor: Muhammad Ashfaq Insects 2022, 13(2), 147; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects130 ...
    • The fly specimen that awaited a growing barcode community to be dusted off the shelves and given a name. The online barcode library facilitates the description of new Diptera genus with circumpolar Holarctic distribution 

      Kjærandsen, Jostein; Polevoi, Alexei; Salmela, Jukka (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-04)
      While it can take an average of 21 years between the discovery and description of a new species1, the challenges of relating known taxa and the scarcity of high-quality specimens make the description of a new genus even more difficult and time-consuming. Our paper recently published in the Biodiversity Data Journal introduced a new fungus gnat genus – <i>Coelosynapha</i> – demonstrating that despite ...
    • Hidden in Plain Sight: Comprehensive Molecular Phylogeny of Keroplatidae and Lygistorrhinidae (Diptera) Reveals Parallel Evolution and Leads to a Revised Family Classification 

      Mantič, Michal; Sikora, Tomáš; Burdikova, Nikola; Blagoderov, Vladimir; Kjærandsen, Jostein; Kurina, Olavi; Sevcik, Jan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-04)
      We provide the first molecular phylogeny of Keroplatidae and Lygistorrhinidae, families of fungus gnats (Diptera: Bibionomorpha: Sciaroidea). Phylogenies reconstructed by Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian methods, based on four nuclear and four mitochondrial gene markers (5106 base pairs) sequenced for 75 genera and 105 species, show Keroplatidae as monophyletic only with the family Lygistorrhinidae ...
    • Molecular phylogeny of Allodia (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) constructed using genome skimming 

      Magnussen, Trude; Johnsen, Arild; Kjærandsen, Jostein; Struck, Torsten H; Søli, Geir Einar Ellefsen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-12)
      In this study, we use low-coverage shotgun sequencing of genomic DNA, commonly referred to as genome skimming, to investigate the phylogenetic relationships of the fungus gnat genus Allodia Winnertz (Mycetophilidae, Mycetophilinae, Exechiini). Nineteen specimens, representing 16 in-group and three outgroup taxa, were successfully sequenced and molecular markers of both mitochondrial and nuclear ...
    • A molecular-based identification resource for the arthropods of Finland 

      Roslin, Tomas; Somervuo, Panu; Pentinsaari, Mikko; Hebert, Paul D. N.; Agda, Jireh; Ahlroth, Petri; Anttonen, Perttu; Aspi, Jouni; Blagoev, Gergin; Blanco, Santiago; Chan, Dean; Clayhills, Tom; deWaard, Jeremy; deWaard, Stephanie; Elliot, Tyler; Elo, Riikka; Haapala, Sami; Helve, Eero; Ilmonen, Jari; Hirvonen, Petri; Ho, Chris; Itämies, Juhani; Ivanov, Vladislav; Jakovlev, Jevgeni; Juslén, Aino; Jussila, Reijo; Kahanpää, Jere; Kaila, Lauri; Kaitila, Jari-Pekka; Kakko, Ari; Kakko, Iiro; Karhu, Ali; Karjalainen, Sami; Kjærandsen, Jostein; Koskinen, Janne; Laasonen, Erkki M.; Laasonen, Leena; Laine, Erkka; Lampila, Petri; Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie; Lu, Liuqiong; Lähteenaro, Meri; Majuri, Pekka; Malmberg, Sampsa; Manjunath, Ramya; Martikainen, Petri; Mattila, Jaakko; McKeown, Jaclyn; Metsälä, Petri; Miklasevskaja, Margarita; Miller, Meredith; Miskie, Renee; Muinonen, Arto; Mukkala, Veli-Matti; Naik, Suresh; Nikolova, Nadia; Nupponen, Kari; Ovaskainen, Otso; Österblad, Ika; Paasivirta, Lauri; Pajunen, Timo; Parkko, Petri; Paukkunen, Juho; Penttinen, Ritva; Perez, Kate; Pohjoismäki, Jaakko; Prosser, Sean; Raekunnas, Martti; Rahulan, Miduna; Rannisto, Meeri; Ratnasingham, Sujeevan; Raukko, Pekka; Rinne, Aki; Rintala, Teemu; Miranda Romo, Susana; Salmela, Jukka; Salokannel, Juha; Savolainen, Riitta; Schulman, Leif; Sihvonen, Pasi; Soliman, Dina; Sones, Jayme; Steinke, Claudia; Ståhls, Gunilla; Tabell, Jukka; Tiusanen, Mikko; Várkonyi, Gergely; Vesterinen, Eero J.; Viitanen, Esko; Vikberg, Veli; Viitasaari, Matti; Vilen, Jussi; Warne, Connor; Wei, Catherine; Winqvist, Kaj; Zakharov, Evgeny; Mutanen, Marko (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-25)
      To associate specimens identified by molecular characters to other biological knowledge, we need reference sequences annotated by Linnaean taxonomy. In this study, we (1) report the creation of a comprehensive reference library of DNA barcodes for the arthropods of an entire country (Finland), (2) publish this library, and (3) deliver a new identification tool for insects and spiders, as based on ...
    • New records and first DNA barcodes of Sciarosoma nigriclava (Strobl, 1898) (Diptera, Sciaroidea incertae sedis) from Norway 

      Kjærandsen, Jostein; Hagenlund, Linn Katrine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12)
      New records of Sciarosoma nigriclava (Strobl, 1898) are presented from Engerdal in Hedmark and Gargialia outside Alta in Finnmark. This unique species, belonging to the enigmatic Heterotrichagroup still unplaced in family, has not been recorded in Norway since the genus and species was described under the name Sciarosoma borealis Chandler, 2002; at the time only a single male from Østmarka Nature ...
    • New records and first DNA barcodes of the family Canthyloscelidae(Diptera) in Fennoscandia 

      Kjærandsen, Jostein; Jaschhof, Mathias (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12)
      Prior to this study, members of Canthyloscelidae, a small, relict family of nematocerous Diptera, have very occasionally been found in Fennoscandia. This led to the widely accepted opinion of canthyloscelids being rare elements of the regional fauna. New data presented here on the occurrence of the three European species suggest that this picture needs a more differentiated view. We report two ...
    • On the identity and distribution of the rare Rymosia tolleti Burghele-Balacesco, 1965 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) encountered in European caves 

      Kurina, Olavi; Kjærandsen, Jostein; Kirik, Heli; Hadbavná, Dominika; Dénes, Anna; Oboňa, Jozef; Manko, Peter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-02)
      The identity and distribution of a neglected fungus gnat species, Rymosia tolleti Burghele-Balacesco, 1965, in Europe is reviewed based on examination of newly collected specimens as well as available museum materials. Rymosia tolleti is widespread but rather rare in Central Europe, with confirmed records from Romania, Slovakia, Germany, and France. All the specimens with known collection details ...
    • Pachyneura fasciata Zetterstedt, 1838 (Diptera,Pachyneuridae) DNA barcoded from the northernmost forests of the world 

      Kjærandsen, Jostein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12)
      New records of Pachyneura fasciata Zetterstedt, 1838 are presented from Harrelv Nature Reserve at Varanger Peninsula, Norway, where a lush riverine ravine dominated by grey alder (Alnus incana) forms one of the worlds´ northernmost patches of forests. This expands the known distribution of Pachyneura fasciata far north of the Taiga belt with continuous natural spruce forest, previously assumed to ...
    • A Rarely Seen Taxonomic Revision with Immense Value for 41 Years and Counting: Reflections on the 1981 Monograph of Trichonta Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) by Raymond Gagné, with an Integrative Revision of the Trichonta Vulcani (Dziedzicki, 1889) Species Complex. 

      Kjærandsen, Jostein; Jakovlev, Jevgeni; Polevoi, Alexei; Salmela, Jukka; Kurina, Olavi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-08)
      We celebrate Raymond J. Gagné for his contributions to taxonomy of the Mycetophilidae (Diptera), specifically for his forty-one-years-old monograph of Holarctic Trichonta Winnertz, 1864 that is still the primary source used for species identification in the genus. We briefly reflect on his monograph´s impact and demonstrate by use of recent DNA barcode data extracted from BOLD Systems (BOLD) ...
    • Revision of the Exechia parva group (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 

      Lindemann, Jon Peder; Søli, Geir Einar Ellefsen; Kjærandsen, Jostein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-24)
      Exechia is a diverse genus of small fungus gnats, widespread in the Holarctic Region, while the fauna is largely unknown elsewhere, such as in the Afrotropical and Oriental Region. Members of Exechia can be arranged into several species groups, based on homologies in the male and female terminalia. The Exechia parva group is delimited, based on male terminalia possessing a pair of gonocoxal lobes ...
    • Rocetelion humerale (Zetterstedt, 1850) (Diptera, Keroplatidae) rediscovered in Norway after more than 100 years, with description of the larva and its habitat. 

      Kjærandsen, Jostein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The large and conspicuous keroplatid species Rocetelion humerale (Zetterstedt, 1850) was previously documented with a single record from Norway only, a more than one hundred-year-old record of a male from Erfjord in Rogaland County, published in 1914, for which the voucher specimen has been searched for in vain in museum collections. In the summer of 2020, a new record of an adult male was ...
    • Sexual selection on wing interference patterns in Drosophila melanogaster 

      Katayama, Natsu; Abbott, Jessica K.; Kjærandsen, Jostein; Takahashi, Yuma; Svensson, Erik I. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Animals with color vision use color information in intra- and interspecific communication, which in turn may drive the evolution of conspicuous colored body traits via natural and sexual selection. A recent study found that the transparent wings of small flies and wasps in lower-reflectance light environments display vivid and stable structural color patterns, called “wing interference patterns” ...
    • Updated checklist of Norwegian Mycetophilidae (Diptera) with 92% DNA barcode reference coverage. 

      Kjærandsen, Jostein; Søli, Geir Einar Ellefsen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Up to present 602 species and 65 genera of fungus gnats, family Mycetophilidae, are published from Norway. Extensive collecting supported by the Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (NBIC) over the eight last years, with special focus on insect fauna in northern Norway, has documented 240 additional species and 2 additional genera from Norway, of which 118 species are considered as new to ...
    • When details matter: Integrative revision of Holarctic Coelophthinia Edwards (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), including mapping of its mitogenome, leads to the description of four new pseudocryptic species 

      Kjærandsen, Jostein; Kerr, Peter H.; Lindemann, Jon Peder; Kurina, Olavi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-14)
      Background - The small genus Coelophthinia Edwards, 1941 of the subfamily Gnoristinae (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) is so far known to harbour four species from the Palaearctic, Nearctic and Neotropical Regions. Extensive DNA barcoding of fungus gnats of the family Mycetophilidae through the International Barcode of Life project (iBOL) have initiated integrative studies resulting in taxonomic upgrades ...